Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Missouri Model Of Juvenile Justice - 1363 Words

Historically, courts have punished and confined youth of all ages and genders in jails and penitentiaries. With few options available, youths were indiscriminately confined with hardened adult criminals in large, overcrowded, and lifeless penal institutions. Work by pioneering penal reformers eventually led to change. The Missouri Model of juvenile justice was born after a 1969 federal report condemned quasi-penal-military atmospheres found in juvenile jails (Mendel 2010). Institutions that follow the Missouri Model focus on restorative justice, access to group treatment, individual therapy, and a humane environment. Juvenile offenders have basic necessities such as food and shelter, but also have access to education, recreation, health care, and counseling, all provided in a safe atmosphere. The Missouri Model of juvenile justice was initially intended to be a pilot program in Missouri, but has now spread its influence and success to California, New Mexico, Louisiana, and Washington D.C (Lombardi 2011). Restorative Justice Restorative justice is a style of discipline found within the criminal justice system that focuses on the rehabilitation of juvenile and adult offenders through reconciliation with victims and society at large (Richards 2009). Practices and programs that reflect restorative purposes will respond to crime by identifying harm and pain caused, taking steps to mitigate damage, and finally repairing the harm caused. Restorative justice encompasses allShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Juvenile Justice Summary1582 Words   |  7 PagesIn Medina’s text, â€Å"Why the U.S. juvenile justice system needs serious reform,† she presents three main claims. The main claim is that the juvenile justice system is inhumane. The secondary claim is that the system is ineffective. Lastly, the third claim is that the system is expensive. In her first claim, in which she states that the system is inhumane. That stands for â€Å"Without compassion for misery and suffering; cruel.† S he carries reasons why the juvenile justice system is cruel. The first exampleRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Act Of 19741625 Words   |  7 PagesA juvenile or â€Å"youthful inmate† as defined by the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA) is any person under the age of eighteen who is under adult-court supervision and incarcerated or detained in a prison or jail. While PREA defines a juvenile as under the age of eighteen the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (JJDPA) allows the states to set their own definition of a juvenile (Lahey). This discrepancy in the definition of a juvenile has caused problems and slow progressRead More85% More Times That Whites. They Are Only 14% Of The Drug1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdrug users in New York but they are 37% of those arrested for drug use. African americans are 2 to 11 times higher to be stopped and searched than whites (Fourteen Examples of Racism in Criminal Justice System). When it c omes down to it all minorities have disadvantages when it comes to equality in our justice system? Religious discrimination against muslim americans is increasing at a rapid pace. Studies have shown that race plays a major factor in the severity of a punishment. For example DylanRead MorePositive Effects Of Juvenile Offenders1434 Words   |  6 Pageshigher recidivism rates than youth who remain in communities, both due to suspended opportunities for education and a disruption in the process that normally allows many youth to Age-out of crime. Detention: The holding of youth, upon arrest, in a juvenile detention facility for two main purposes: to ensure the youth appears for all court hearings and to protect the community from future offending. Secure Residential Facilities: Sometimes also referred to as training schools, residential confinementRead MoreEssay on American Juvenile Justice System2008 Words   |  9 PagesThe American criminal justice system is comprised of criminal courts, correctional facilities, and law enforcement officials. Each of these components also make up the juvenile justice system but the operations of each differs with juveniles than with adults who are suspected of committing criminal acts. A juvenile offender is an individual under a certain age who is suspected of having committed a crime or a status offense. A status offense is an offense that if committed by an adult, wouldRead MoreCase Study : Shoplifting And Forgery1307 Words   |  6 PagesShoplifting and Forgery It can be a slippery slope when handling juvenile offenders for victim’s rights must be respected; ergo, although confinement is alleged to contribute to high recidivism rates, often justice must take precedence regardless of fiscal expense. Confinement is necessary to incapacitate violent offenders; however, there are better alternatives for non-violent offenders who are not career criminals. The impact of juvenile detainment creates tremendous hardships on the youths’ immediateRead MoreAccording To T. Williams At Https://Www.Nytimes.Com/2016/12/29/Us/Us-Prison-Population.Html?_R=0,1236 Words   |  5 Pagesdecreasing. The opposite can be said about juvenile related crimes which seem to be increasing. In this paper, I will be providing my reasons as to why I believe juvenile related crimes are going up, as well as talk about two programs that are working to keep at risk youth out of the criminal justice system. To start with I will be providing my opinion as to why juvenile related crimes are increasing. I do believe that the number one cause of juvenile related crimes is due to how a family is structuredRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems Courts and Corrections2319 Words   |  9 Pages Across the United States, the juvenile justice system’s courts and corrections are scattered with ineffective strategies that are formed which instead increases crime, the nation’s youth are endangered and the future of this country are damaged, billions of taxpayer dollars are put down the drain, and most importantly our mission for equal justice under the law is compromised. Over the past couple of decades, our understanding of how to take on delinquency has expanded in many different forms suchRead MoreChildren Charged As Adults : Justice Or Not? Essay1840 Words   |  8 PagesChildren Charged as Adults: Justice or Not? Gina Picketts Kellogg Community College Abstract In the film 15 to Life: Kenneth’s Story by Nadine Pequeneza the account of Kenneth Young appealing his sentence of four life terms without the possibility of parole is detailed. Young was only 15 years-old when he was charged as an adult for armed robbery and sentenced to life behind bars. Why is it okay for the justice system to charge adolescents as adults? As a nation we can’t logically expect childrenRead MoreJuvenile Justice And The Juvenile Court System1761 Words   |  8 PagesPlacing a juvenile in a detention center early in the court process increases the risk that youths will be found to be delinquent and damage their prospects for future success. A majority of the youths that are placed in these facilities pose little or no threat to the public and essentially do not need to be there. This portion of the juvenile court process is detrimental to the future and mental aspects of a youth’s life. We desperately need to change the way that we handle the juvenile court system

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Most Important Messages and Themes in the Novel Roll...

The Most Important Messages and Themes in the Novel Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry Works Cited Missing Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor is a powerful novel about the Loganfamily and the problems and injustices that they have to face. The book is set in Mississippi in the 1930s. This is important because at the time, white people were very cruel and racist towards blacks, and sometimes they treated them as slaves. The novel revolves mainly around the black Logan family, and book is told from the point of view of a black child - Cassie Logan. There†¦show more content†¦When Cassie and Little Man see this they are outraged to be considered only good enough to handle the very worst of the white cast-offs. However, this was typical of the way black people were treated at the time, and innocent black children had to deal with this type of prejudice. Racism is also present in the novel when Cassie goes shopping. A white shopkeeper is dealing with her order at the counter when suddenly a white girl comes along and the shopkeeper immediately serves her. Cassie, puzzled by this then says, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦scuse, me Mr Barnettà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦you was waiting on us fore you was waitin on this girlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Mr Barnetts vicious reply is, Well, you just get your black self back over there and wait some more. p. 85 lines 16 28. Cassie insists that she be served and probably would have got a beating if it was not for Stacy who rescued her. This experience really hits Cassie in the face because she just cannot seem to comprehend why white people think they are better than blacks when the reality is that everyone is equal. Although most of the white people in the novel are racially discriminative against black people, there are a few whites that disagree with how the blacks are treated and offer their support and friendship towards the Loganfamily. The main white people who do this are: Mr Jamison andShow MoreRelatedRoll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred Taylor Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"There was a sinking feeling in my stomach and I felt as if the world had turned itself upside down with me in it† (Page 129, Taylor). The author, Mildred Taylor, of Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry has triumphed on writing the book while delivering the painful message of how African Americans were treated in the times of the Great Depression. Cassie has encountered many difficulties when having to accept the way she was treated outdoors along with all the other African-Americans in her society. In theRead More What is the importance of family in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry?2135 Words   |  9 Pages family in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry? The novel Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, is set in Mississippi, in the Deep South of America, in the 1930s and covers a year in the life of the Logan family. The Logans are a respectable black family closely bound in love, respect, and support for each other. The story is told through the young eyes of Cassie Logan and through her experiences we see the great importance of family throughout the novel. Family plays one of the most important themes of theRead MoreThe Epithet in the Novel Jane Eyre18849 Words   |  76 Pagestopicality of chosen by us theme lies in the fact that a human being perceives the reality by means of various images. These images exist everywhere: in art, in nature, in thoughts, and in speech in particular. Each of us at least ones created an image. We use different means (stylistic expressive means and devices) to achieve the aim. In our research we would like to concentrate our attention on â€Å"epithet†, a figure of speech which gives the opportunity to create the most expressive and vivid imagesRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesChinese of all ages. In the 1570s, Wu Cheng’en (Ã¥  ´Ã¦â€° ¿Ã¦  ©) wrote the story’s most celebrated version, later published as the novel Journey to the West, also known as Xiyouji (è ¥ ¿Ã¦ ¸ ¸Ã¨ ® °).[1] Over the last few decades numerous television adaptations of Wu Cheng†™en’s novel appeared on-screen, one of which this thesis will review: the 1986 television series Journey to the West, directed by Yang Jie (æ  ¨Ã¦ ´ ). This series is the novels most successful and most popular television adaptation up until today, and there are stillRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesControl Scale 52 Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale 54 Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) 56 SKILL LEARNING 57 Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness 57 The Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesRastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, the two persons around whom my life revolves; and to the ancestors whose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about Ennis Edmondss Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Bowlbian Perspective Journal Of Psychology â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Bowlbian Perspective Journal Of Psychology? Answer: Introducation We experience discrimination based on our gender in our academic, political, economic and social life that is gender inequality. Gender is the social identity, expectations and definitions related to the biological classification of male, female or transgender individual (McLeod, 2014).The gender inequality is established on the conventional notion that there are some behavioral psychological and intellectual differences exist between men and women and these differences make the men superior to the women. We often feel discrimination, especially towards women in professional work places and in our social life. The inequality can be experienced in various forms from the authority behavior and attitude towards us to the wage difference between men and women (Blau, 2016). I will mainly focus on the gender inequality that exists between man and women in our workplaces, homes and society. Theories There have been various studies, discussions, policies implemented in order to bring the gender equality but the inequality still exists all over the world in almost every arenas of life. Inequality theory Modern feminism has given rise to the search for how exactly the inequality originated in developed countries (Jayachandran, 2015). Great thinker Karl Marx has proposed theoretical implication of inequality regarding gender relationships (Brown, 2014). Biological difference The biological difference of sexes is inescapable but the gender difference can be avoided. The developed countries have tried to eliminate the gender inequality by redefining certain laws (Arat, 2015). However some believe that the biological difference will make the inequality exist always. The general financial strength of men will influence the gender inequality as it always has been. The three main factors that determine the male dominance and the inequality are inclination towards violence, physical capacity and reproduction. Sexual division of human labor The inequality can be originated back to the era of hunter gathering. The sexual division of men and women labor has been existed since this period of history (Bird Codding, 2015). In my house also I have seen how mother is working even after coming from work and father had little contribution to daily chores. Socialization The biological identity of the women is based on their power of giving birth and that leads them to the duty of looking after the children and socialization (Hetherington, 2016). Maternal deprivation The women as mothers have the duty to save and protect their children from corruption which has been termed as maternal deprivation (Ralph, 2014). Mother has more responsibility regarding our protection in the outer world. Social construction of gender In the nineteenth century the gender inequality was more focused on the social construction. According to Oakely the various aspects of social construction establishes the gender inequality in our society (Oakley, 2015). Various socio cultural factors influence individual during his or her gender identity development. The expectations from a specific gender in his or her social position are passed through various processes. Manipulation is the process when we engage our children with colors specific to gender identities. The girls are often dressed in pink. We can see how certain specific colors are associated with the girl child, at it reflects in the baby products all over the world. It is not just the dresses the gender specific toys are also there. Guiding boy and girl child towards gender specific toys is known as the canalization process that has its significant contribution in the formation of gender inequality. The parents expect their children to buy certain toys like girls would be buying dolls and boys guns or cars (Andreu, 2016). This can be experienced further when we see the woman with authoritative power in the office, often wears cloths that are generally considered masculine. The tasks are also assigned depending upon the gender labeling where it is considered that certain tasks can be done by men only. Media and Gender Ineqality The media has a significant role in forming the gender inequality. The depiction of genders in TV programs, shows, films, billboards and social media are often form the gender expectation and set our perspectives (Stead et al., 2016). The male oriented perspectives are often reflected in the advertisements or programs that often place the women in limited roles. Patriarchy Patriarchy is a common symptom of the gender inequality in our society that systematically favors men in most areas of life. Women are exploited in home where the unpaid labor of the women is expected by men and other family members and the exploitation of her labor in the professional world (Witz, 2013). Addressing gender inequality A consensus and shared vision on gender equality are developed within the community and organization. Womens needs, rights and benefits are articulated in the development program of the nation. The understanding has to be developed that the benefits of the socio political context are mutual for both men and women. Science in Australian Gender Equity (SAGE) In most organizational projects the gender equality objectives are included in the program. For example the Science in Australian Gender Equity (SAGE) is an effective Australian national program that promotes the diversity and equity in various departments of science and technology (Moyal, 2016). I believe that the findings can help to grab serious attention to the process and make the change program more systematic. The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency is working to reduce the gender inequality and poverty in the world. SIDA gender analysis model is used in program, sector or country level across the world. The activities of the agency are effective to build the perspectives of men, women and children (Ericson, 2015). Gender mainstreaming Gender mainstreaming is a global program that has been established to identify issues related to gender inequality and promote equality. In 1995s Beijing World Conference for Women the United Nations created gender equality adoption platform to promote equality (Connell, 2016). The practice of justice for the social worker can prove to be challenging at times. The equal treatments for all the clients, serving them equal opportunities and maintaining the gender equality can create some ethical challenges (Thompson, 2016). I feel it becomes even harder for the social worker if he goes in a foreign underdeveloped country to do the social work. If the social welfare worker fails to develop a neutral and respectful approach towards the clients with respect and equal service the ethical responsibility fails. The social worker is expected to treat every human being as equal especially when they are dealing with adolescents and children (Akademikarfrbundet, 2015). We can observe different socio- economic structures of our society might lead the social worker to fail to understand and his or her treatment towards the clients might be aligned with ethical misconducts. The western conception of gender equality might not be appropriate for the nonwestern countries. While dealing with women clients the women workers weave their own story regarding nursing or mothers but the male worker might not be able apply such strategies as in certain culture the men workers might not be allowed to interact with the women clients as they do with men. The worker also could experience ethical dilemmas while dealing with the gender inequality in domestic settings. He might feel that certain actions need immediate actions but might be accepted as normal activities of daily life. Reference Akademikarfrbundet, S. S. R. Board of the Swedish Union for Social Sciences Professionals.(2015) Ethics in social work-A code of conduct and ethical behaviour for social workers.Recuperado de: https://akademssr. se/sites/default/files/files/ethics_in_social_work_0. pdf. Andreu, L. (2016). Selling Product or Selling Gender: Toy Advertisements and Child Gender Identity.The Boller Review,1(1). Arat, Z. F. K. (2015). Feminisms, Women's Rights, and the UN: Would Achieving Gender Equality Empower Women?.American Political Science Review,109(4), 674-689. Bird, R. B., Codding, B. F. (2015). The Sexual Division of Labor.Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary, management, and Linkable Resource. Blau, F. D. (2016). Gender, inequality, and wages.OUP Catalogue. Brown, H. (2014). Marx on Gender and the Family: A Summary.Monthly Review,66(2), 48. Connell, R. W. (2016). Masculinity politics on a world scale.Women in culture: An intersectional anthology for gender and womens studies, 234-38. Ericson, J. (2015). Gender mainstreaming and the promotion of gender equality in Swedish development cooperation: A qualitative content analysis of Sweden's results strategies. Hetherington, E. M. (2016). A Developmental Study of the Effects of Sex of the Dominant Parent on Sex-role Preference, Identification.Readings in Child Socialization: The Commonwealth and International Library: Readings in Sociology, 85. Jayachandran, S. (2015). The roots of gender inequality in developing countries.economics,7(1), 63-88. McLeod, S. (2014).Biological Theories of Gender | Simply Psychology.Simplypsychology.org. Retrieved 15 September 2017, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/gender-biology.html Moyal, A. (2016). Women in Science: A new frontier in Australia.Australasian Science,37(9), 36. Oakley, A. (2015).Sex, gender and society. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Ralph, J. (2014). A Bowlbian perspective.Journal of Psychology, 47. Stead, V., Elliott, C., Blevins-Knabe, B., Chan, E., Grove, K. S., Hanold, M., Smith, A. E. (2016). Social media, gender inequality and the workplace.Closing the Gender Gap: Advancing Leadership and Organizations,1(6), 4. Thompson, N. (2016).Anti-discriminatory practice: Equality, diversity and social justice. Palgrave Macmillan. Witz, A. (2013).Professions and patriarchy. Routledge.