The Missouri Model Of Juvenile Justice - 1363 Words

Historically, courts have punished and confined youth of all ages and genders in jails and penitentiaries. With few options available, youths were indiscriminately confined with hardened adult criminals in large, overcrowded, and lifeless penal institutions. Work by pioneering penal reformers eventually led to change. The Missouri Model of juvenile justice was born after a 1969 federal report condemned quasi-penal-military atmospheres found in juvenile jails (Mendel 2010). Institutions that follow the Missouri Model focus on restorative justice, access to group treatment, individual therapy, and a humane environment. Juvenile offenders have basic necessities such as food and shelter, but also have access to education, recreation, health care, and counseling, all provided in a safe atmosphere. The Missouri Model of juvenile justice was initially intended to be a pilot program in Missouri, but has now spread its influence and success to California, New Mexico, Louisiana, and Washington D.C (Lombardi 2011). Restorative Justice Restorative justice is a style of discipline found within the criminal justice system that focuses on the rehabilitation of juvenile and adult offenders through reconciliation with victims and society at large (Richards 2009). Practices and programs that reflect restorative purposes will respond to crime by identifying harm and pain caused, taking steps to mitigate damage, and finally repairing the harm caused. Restorative justice encompasses allShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Juvenile Justice Summary1582 Words   |  7 PagesIn Medina’s text, â€Å"Why the U.S. juvenile justice system needs serious reform,† she presents three main claims. The main claim is that the juvenile justice system is inhumane. The secondary claim is that the system is ineffective. Lastly, the third claim is that the system is expensive. In her first claim, in which she states that the system is inhumane. That stands for â€Å"Without compassion for misery and suffering; cruel.† S he carries reasons why the juvenile justice system is cruel. The first exampleRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Act Of 19741625 Words   |  7 PagesA juvenile or â€Å"youthful inmate† as defined by the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA) is any person under the age of eighteen who is under adult-court supervision and incarcerated or detained in a prison or jail. While PREA defines a juvenile as under the age of eighteen the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (JJDPA) allows the states to set their own definition of a juvenile (Lahey). This discrepancy in the definition of a juvenile has caused problems and slow progressRead More85% More Times That Whites. They Are Only 14% Of The Drug1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdrug users in New York but they are 37% of those arrested for drug use. African americans are 2 to 11 times higher to be stopped and searched than whites (Fourteen Examples of Racism in Criminal Justice System). When it c omes down to it all minorities have disadvantages when it comes to equality in our justice system? Religious discrimination against muslim americans is increasing at a rapid pace. Studies have shown that race plays a major factor in the severity of a punishment. For example DylanRead MorePositive Effects Of Juvenile Offenders1434 Words   |  6 Pageshigher recidivism rates than youth who remain in communities, both due to suspended opportunities for education and a disruption in the process that normally allows many youth to Age-out of crime. Detention: The holding of youth, upon arrest, in a juvenile detention facility for two main purposes: to ensure the youth appears for all court hearings and to protect the community from future offending. Secure Residential Facilities: Sometimes also referred to as training schools, residential confinementRead MoreEssay on American Juvenile Justice System2008 Words   |  9 PagesThe American criminal justice system is comprised of criminal courts, correctional facilities, and law enforcement officials. Each of these components also make up the juvenile justice system but the operations of each differs with juveniles than with adults who are suspected of committing criminal acts. A juvenile offender is an individual under a certain age who is suspected of having committed a crime or a status offense. A status offense is an offense that if committed by an adult, wouldRead MoreCase Study : Shoplifting And Forgery1307 Words   |  6 PagesShoplifting and Forgery It can be a slippery slope when handling juvenile offenders for victim’s rights must be respected; ergo, although confinement is alleged to contribute to high recidivism rates, often justice must take precedence regardless of fiscal expense. Confinement is necessary to incapacitate violent offenders; however, there are better alternatives for non-violent offenders who are not career criminals. The impact of juvenile detainment creates tremendous hardships on the youths’ immediateRead MoreAccording To T. Williams At Https://Www.Nytimes.Com/2016/12/29/Us/Us-Prison-Population.Html?_R=0,1236 Words   |  5 Pagesdecreasing. The opposite can be said about juvenile related crimes which seem to be increasing. In this paper, I will be providing my reasons as to why I believe juvenile related crimes are going up, as well as talk about two programs that are working to keep at risk youth out of the criminal justice system. To start with I will be providing my opinion as to why juvenile related crimes are increasing. I do believe that the number one cause of juvenile related crimes is due to how a family is structuredRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems Courts and Corrections2319 Words   |  9 Pages Across the United States, the juvenile justice system’s courts and corrections are scattered with ineffective strategies that are formed which instead increases crime, the nation’s youth are endangered and the future of this country are damaged, billions of taxpayer dollars are put down the drain, and most importantly our mission for equal justice under the law is compromised. Over the past couple of decades, our understanding of how to take on delinquency has expanded in many different forms suchRead MoreChildren Charged As Adults : Justice Or Not? Essay1840 Words   |  8 PagesChildren Charged as Adults: Justice or Not? Gina Picketts Kellogg Community College Abstract In the film 15 to Life: Kenneth’s Story by Nadine Pequeneza the account of Kenneth Young appealing his sentence of four life terms without the possibility of parole is detailed. Young was only 15 years-old when he was charged as an adult for armed robbery and sentenced to life behind bars. Why is it okay for the justice system to charge adolescents as adults? As a nation we can’t logically expect childrenRead MoreJuvenile Justice And The Juvenile Court System1761 Words   |  8 PagesPlacing a juvenile in a detention center early in the court process increases the risk that youths will be found to be delinquent and damage their prospects for future success. A majority of the youths that are placed in these facilities pose little or no threat to the public and essentially do not need to be there. This portion of the juvenile court process is detrimental to the future and mental aspects of a youth’s life. We desperately need to change the way that we handle the juvenile court system